Change sudo password11/24/2023 ![]() ![]() NOTE: Please note that mbp: vivek is my shell prompt. This is also in the wrong sub forum: LFS is for a specific distro, not Parrot. The actual command to change the password for root on macOS Unix is sudo passwd root. Rep: Sudo uses the users password, so whatever password you used to login to the user you are running the commands with. Open a shell prompt/terminal app and type the passwd command to change root password in macOS Unix. In most cases you donât need to change the default value as the timeout period is usually long enough for most standard user tasks,Ä«ut when I work from the command line itâs for an extended period, and as Iâm the only person using my laptop (I donât leave it unattended) Iâm okay with extending the sudo timeout so I have to re-enter my password less often. First, log in to the macOS Unix server using ssh or console or terminal app. Now, to sudo, I must use password instead of my real login password: anthonysudotest: sudo -K anthonysudotest: sudo echo -e nit worked sudo password for anthony: p a s s w o r d RETURN it worked. Now, having to repeatedly re-enter your password to run sudo commands is not a hardship. According to dannysauer in a comment, you may need to make the same edit to /etc/pam.d/sudo-i as well. To enable root user via terminal: dsenableroot. Note: Blank or empty password for root will not allow sudo or su commands will simply give error: 'Sorry'. Once 5 minutes has passed any sudo command you try to run will require you enter your password again. To reset your superuser password, login to any other Admin account, enable root user, then su, then sudo passwd .Any time you run a sudo command during this time it will run without prompting you to type in your password. sudo timeoutÄ«y default, a standard sudo session lasts for 5 minutes (on some distributions, e.g., Ubuntu, it is 15 minutes).Äuring a âsudo sessionâ you will only need to enter your root password once in whatever terminal tab youâre working from. Sip down to the how-to or read on for a bit of context as to why some people choose to change the sudo timeout period. ![]() After that, it will prompt you to enter the new password in the command line twice. Itâs easy to do and the same steps work on all Linux distributions, regardless of release, version, package manager, desktop environment, or anything else. passwd If youâre logged in not as a root user, you will need to enter your current password. To learn about sudo, open the Terminal app and enter man sudo. Want to change the sudo timeout on your Linux distro? If you use sudo with the passwd command you can change the password for any user whether you know their password or not. Its safer to use the sudo command in Terminal instead of enabling the root user. ![]()
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